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How to Build a Smoking Gun: Effectively Using Data and Documents

Imagine that you are an investigator and have access to an insider whose credibility could not be impeached and that this insider could lay out exactly what the defendant did with the money or told his victims. You would spend days with that insider, figuring out how to ask the right questions to elicit the information you need to make your case. Documents and data can be the equivalent of those potential insiders, and prosecutors and agents should treat them as such. With some time and the right mindset, documents and data can be turned into the equivalent of a “smoking gun,” strengthening cases and even helping make them in the first place.

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Legal Blog Stephen Lee Legal Blog Stephen Lee

Willfulness: Often-Overlooked in Healthcare Fraud and Kickback Cases

When it comes to healthcare fraud and kickback cases, I believe many attorneys – both prosecutors and defense attorneys – overlook one important element – “willfulness.” There are four main federal criminal statutes covering healthcare fraud (18 U.S.C. 1347, the Anti-Kickback Statute, false statements, and obstruction). All of them require the government to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant acted “willfully.”

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